The American Journal of Psychiatry
Journal Home Search Current Issue Past Issues Subscribe All APPI Journals Help Contact Us
 
Am J Psychiatry 2009; 166:1135-1140
(published online September 1, 2009; doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09030310)
© 2009 American Psychiatric Association
Quicksearch
Advanced Search
Or Search All APPI Journals
This Article
* Full Text
* Full Text (PDF)
* CME: Take the course for this article:
AJP CME Course for October 2009: Suicide Attempts, Gender, and Sexual Abuse...
* Alert me when this article is cited
* Alert me if a correction is posted
* Citation Map
Services
* Email this article to a Colleague
* Similar articles in this journal
* Similar articles in PubMed
* Alert me to new issues of the journal
* Add to My Articles & Searches
* Download to citation manager
* reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
* Citing Articles via HighWire
Google Scholar
* Articles by Bebbington, P. E.
* Articles by Dennis, M.
PubMed
* PubMed Citation
* Articles by Bebbington, P. E.
* Articles by Dennis, M.
Related Collections
* Suicide
*Related Article

Suicide Attempts, Gender, and Sexual Abuse: Data From the 2000 British Psychiatric Morbidity Survey

Paul E. Bebbington, Ph.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.C.Psych., Claudia Cooper, Ph.D., M.R.C.Psych., Sarah Minot, M.Sc., M.R.C.Psych., Traolach S. Brugha, M.D., F.R.C.Psych., Rachel Jenkins, M.D., F.R.C.Psych., Howard Meltzer, Ph.D., and Michael Dennis, M.D., M.R.C.Psych.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to utilize data from the 2000 British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity, a randomized cross-sectional survey of the British population that included questions relating to the phenomena of suicidality and sexual abuse, to test the hypothesis that suicide attempts in women are significantly associated with a history of sexual abuse. METHOD: Participants were male and female volunteers, ages 16 to 74 years old (N=8,580), interviewed in the 2000 British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity. RESULTS: Sexual abuse was strongly associated with a history of suicide attempts as well as of suicidal intent and was more common in women. The population attributable risk fraction was considerably greater in female respondents (28%) than in male respondents (7%), which is consistent with more prevalent exposure to sexual abuse among women. The effect of sexual abuse on suicidal attempts and suicidal intent was reduced by controlling for affective symptoms, suggesting that the effect of the former was likely to be mediated by affective changes. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual abuse is a significant antecedent of suicidal behavior, particularly among women. In identifying suicidal behavior, it is important to consider the possibility of sexual abuse, since it implies a need for focused treatment.


Related Article:

In This Issue
Am J Psychiatry 2009 166: A28. [Full Text] [PDF]



This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. PsychiatryHome page
M. T. Fullilove
Toxic Sequelae of Childhood Sexual Abuse
Am J Psychiatry, October 1, 2009; 166(10): 1090 - 1092.
[Full Text] [PDF]




Get information about faster international access.

Privacy Policy

Copyright © 2009 American Psychiatric Association. All rights reserved.

Home | Search | Current Issue | Past Issues | Subscribe | All APPI Journals | Help | Contact Us

American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. American Psychiatric Association
1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1825, Arlington, VA 22209-3901 * 800-368-5777 * appi at psych.org