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Am J Psychiatry 163:934-936, May 2006
doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.934
© 2006 American Psychiatric Association
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Brief Report

Cortical Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Binding and Social Communication in Adults With Asperger’s Syndrome: An in Vivo SPECT Study

Declan G.M. Murphy, M.R.C.Psych., M.D., Eileen Daly, B.Sc., Nicole Schmitz, Ph.D., Fiona Toal, M.R.C.Psych., Keiran Murphy, F.R.C.Psych., Ph.D., Sarah Curran, M.R.C.Psych., Ph.D., Kjell Erlandsson, Ph.D., Jos Eersels, Ph.D., Robert Kerwin, F.R.C.Psych., Ph.D., Peter Ell, M.D., Ph.D., and Michael Travis, M.R.C.Psych.

OBJECTIVE: The cause of autistic spectrum disorder (i.e., autism and Asperger’s syndrome) is unknown. The serotonergic (5-HT) system may be especially implicated. However, cortical 5-HT2A receptor density in adults with the disorder has not been examined, to the authors’ knowledge. METHOD: The authors investigated cortical 5-HT2A receptor binding in eight adults with Asperger’s syndrome and in 10 healthy comparison subjects with single photon emission computed tomography and the selective 5-HT2A receptor ligand 123I iodinated 4-amino-N-[1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-4-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-5-iodo-2-methoxybenzamide (123I-5-I-R91150). RESULTS: People with Asperger’s syndrome had a significant reduction in cortical 5-HT2A receptor binding in the total, anterior, and posterior cingulate; bilaterally in the frontal and superior temporal lobes; and in the left parietal lobe. Also, reduced receptor binding was significantly related to abnormal social communication. CONCLUSIONS: The authors’ findings suggest that adults with Asperger’s syndrome have abnormalities in cortical 5-HT2A receptor density and that this deficit may underlie some clinical symptoms.




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